Article Title :
Growing Centralized Tendency of Indian Polity Affecting Federal Structure of India

Author Name :
Dr. Kiran Kumari

Keyword :
Indian Federalism, Centralization, State Autonomy, Quasi-Federal, Article 356, GST, Fiscal Federalism, Cooperative Federalism, Political Factors, Economic Factors

Publisher :
Politic India Publication

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Abstract :
This paper critically analyzes the growing centralized tendency within the Indian polity and its implications for the federal structure of India. "Quasi-federal" system of the country, while accommodating diversity, has witnessed a notable shift of power towards the Centre. The analysis explores historical and constitutional foundations, identifying key political (e.g., Article 356 misuse, role of Governor ), economic (e.g., GST, NITI Aayog), administrative (e.g., All India Services), and judicial drivers of this centralization. The paper assesses its multifaceted impact on state autonomy, legislative, executive, and financial powers, leading to increased dependence and potential homogenization. While acknowledging justifications for a strong Centre, it proposes measures like strengthening Inter-State Councils and revisiting financial devolution to foster a more balanced and cooperative federal equilibrium for continued progress of India.